● Prostatectomy: Removal of the prostate gland, often for prostate cancer.
● Cystectomy: Removal of the bladder, often due to cancer.
● Nephrectomy: Removal of a kidney, often due to cancer or severe damage.
● Vasectomy: A surgical procedure for male sterilization by cutting and sealing the vas
deferens.
● Lithotripsy: Using sound waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces for easier
removal.