● Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, often performed for conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer.

○ Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.

○ Subtotal Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus but leaving the cervix intact.

● Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries, often due to ovarian cancer or cysts.

● Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy: Minimally invasive removal of cysts on the ovaries using a small incision.